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Salud colect ; 13(1): 45-61, ene.-mar. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-845980

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El objetivo del artículo es analizar los sentidos a partir de los cuales se articulan las prácticas de intervención en promoción de la salud y sus consecuencias en la atribución de responsabilidades en salud. La aprobación de la Ley 18/2009 de Salud Pública de Cataluña propició la realización del Projecte demostratiu de l’Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya el cual incluyó, durante 2009 y 2010, el Pla transversal d’educació i promoció de la salut en infants i joves en La Garrotxa (comarca de Cataluña), marco en el que se realizaron 20 entrevistas a informantes claves. Mediante un análisis temático, encontramos que se identifica al Estado y a la persona como los principales agentes responsables de la producción de sociedades saludables. Asimismo, evidenciamos que, a partir de diferentes articulaciones entre los discursos que refieren a la toma libre y racional de decisiones, y aquellos que refieren al entorno social, político y económico, se configuran diferentes enfoques sobre la responsabilidad, cuyos efectos se relacionan con la potenciación (o no) del Estado como garante de la salud poblacional en contraste con la culpabilización personal.


ABSTRACT This article aims to analyze the meanings upon which health promotion intervention practices are based, and the consequences of these meanings in the identification of responsibilities in health. The passage of Catalonia’s Public Health Law 18/2009 facilitated the development of the Demonstrative Project of the Public Health Agency, in the framework of which fieldwork for the Plan for Health Education and Promotion in Children and Adolescents in La Garrotxa (region of Catalonia) was carried out. In this way, 20 interviews with key informants were conducted. Through a thematic analysis, it was found that the State and the individual are identified as the primary agents responsible for the production of healthy societies. It was also evidenced that, in the articulation between the discourses referring to free and rational decision-making and those referring to the social, political and economic environment, different approaches towards responsibility are construed, with effects related to the potentiation (or lack thereof) of the State as a guarantor of the population’s health in opposition to blaming of the individual.


Subject(s)
Humans , Role , Social Responsibility , Attitude of Health Personnel , Public Health/ethics , Federal Government , Health Promotion/ethics , Spain , Interviews as Topic , Qualitative Research , Health Promotion/organization & administration
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